Protein plays a role in not only building, repairing, and maintaining muscle mass with age, but also in other structural and metabolic roles. Proteins are made up of amino acids that maintain the structure of all body tissues, including your bones, organs and more. These amino acids also produce metabolic compounds such as hormones, enzymes and antibodies, among others. The minimum recommended dietary allowance for protein is set at 0.36 grams per pound (0.8 g/kg) of your body weight. As detailed above, this is the amount recommended to prevent deficiency and ensure basic structural and metabolic functions are supported.
Research also suggests protein plays an important role in helping to support satiety. These reasons, among others, are why Orgain’s protein calculator estimates higher protein needs than the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) - the minimum amount of protein most people need to prevent deficiency rather than the amount of protein to support optimal health, which can vary widely from one individual to the next depending on a variety of factors.
Meeting your protein needs also means not exceeding the higher end of your recommendation. Excess protein intake may displace other nutrients such as carbohydrates that provide energy for your muscles and brain, fiber that is important for gut health, and certain vitamins and minerals found in other food groups.